S

f

WHEN THE JUDGE SURPRISED EVERYONE AT SENTENCING

The sentencing hearing begins as expected. Both the defense and prosecution have agreed on a reasonable range. The defendant’s preparation has been thorough, and every step was taken in advance.

S

Preparation for the Presentence Interview was comprehensive:

• The probation officer received all requested materials well before the interview.
• A detailed autobiographical narrative provided context, accountability, and personal growth.
• Letters of support reflected strong family and community ties.
• Employment and reentry plans outlined a clear and stable path forward after release.

S

Even the prosecutor acknowledged the defendant’s substantial assistance, and—together with defense counsel—jointly recommended a sentencing range for the court to consider.

s

Then, the judge imposed a sentence twice as harsh as everyone anticipated.

s

There were no promises or guarantees, but the outcome still came as a shock to everyone involved.

S

Where Does This Leave the Defendant?

While the court’s decision is final, the work completed before sentencing continues to matter. Everything submitted during the Presentence Interview shapes the Presentence Report (PSR)—the document that follows the individual throughout their time in the Bureau of Prisons (BOP).

S

When preparation is comprehensive, it ensures the PSR reflects key details that can positively influence the client’s experience and opportunities while incarcerated:

• RDAP eligibility verified and included, when applicable.
• Medical  Care and Access to Medication(s): at a minimum, is part of your Medical Record embedded in your PSR.
• A specific facility placement request emphasizing appropriate rehabilitative programs, ideally supported by the court.
• Letters of support confirming good character, safe and supportive post-release housing, and verified employment opportunities.
• A clear understanding of the First Step Act (FSA), Second Chance Act (SCA), and Good Time Credit (GTC) provisions—combined with an authentic autobiographical narrative—equips the client to allocute confidently before the judge.

Even when the sentence itself is unexpectedly harsh, these proactive measures help the client move forward with purpose. They provide a foundation for rehabilitation, potential sentence reductions, and a smoother transition home.

S

A Final Thought

Prison is temporary. Preparation, personal growth, and planning for reentry are what last.

At Physician Prison Consultants / PPRSUS, we remind every client and attorney we work with that while there are no guarantees or promises.

Thorough preparation before the Presentence Interview remains the single most effective step toward improving what happens next.

S

NO GUARANTEES OR PROMISES; YET YOU’RE AS PREPARED AS YOU CAN BE FOR WHAT COMES NEXT – NO SURPRISES DAY ONE.